Buying stocks in the USA begins with opening a investment account. This account connects an investor directly to American exchanges such as the NASDAQ, where world-leading companies like Tesla are listed. To open the account, personal identification and a funding method are required. Deposits can be made through bank transfer, debit card, or other supported methods.
Once the account is active, investors search for the ticker symbol of the company they want to buy. For instance, AAPL for Apple, MSFT for Microsoft, and AMZN for Amazon. When choosing to buy, the trader must understand order types. A instant purchase executes at the current price, while a conditional purchase allows setting a specific price. Beginners often start with market orders for simplicity but later move to limit orders for greater control.
It is also important to consider costs. Brokers charge commissions on trades. Some platforms, like Robinhood, advertise zero commissions, while others such as Fidelity or Charles Schwab may include small fees but provide better research tools. These costs add up, especially for frequent traders.
International investors who want access to US shares often use global platforms such as Interactive Brokers, which provide multi-currency accounts and access to thousands of companies including Nvidia. Taxes must also be considered: US law applies a withholding tax on dividends for non-residents, usually around 30 percent unless reduced by tax treaties.
Diversification remains a key principle. Instead of investing everything in a single tech stock, investors should consider multiple industries. For example, owning Apple from technology, Johnson & Johnson from healthcare, and ExxonMobil from energy spreads risk. This way, a downturn invest in BX one industry does not harm the entire portfolio.
For beginners, buying US stocks may seem complicated at first, but with step-by-step learning and careful planning, it becomes an accessible path to financial growth.